Differences Of Reading Comprehension Development Between...

Overall purpose(s) of the study, and research question(s): The purpose for this study was to assess if there were differences in reading comprehension development between monolinguistic students and bilingual students learning English as a second language. The researchers wanted to know how they differed in word reading, reading comprehension, working memory, phonological processing, syntactic awareness, and morphological awareness. Methodology: The participants in this study consisted of monolinguistic and ESL children, defined as speaking any language other than English at home. These students hail from 30 different schools in a local school district of British Columbia, Canada. A total of 674 seventh grade students were compared in word reading, reading comprehension, working memory, phonological processing, syntactic awareness, and morphological awareness, where 572 were monolinguistic and 102 were ESL coming from a wide range of language backgrounds. They were assessed with the Woodcock Reading Mastery Test - Revised and the Test of Word Reading Efficiency for the word reading measure; students were instructed to read a list of words in the WRMT-R and given 45 seconds to complete the same task from the Sight Word Efficiency and Phonemic Decoding Efficiency subtests in TOWRE. Assessment terminated after 10 errors. In the reading comprehension measure, there were two different assessments in place: the Stanfo rd Diagnostic Reading Test and the Planet Filk and Greb test.

High Blood Pressure Among African Americans - 1040 Words

High Blood Pressure Among African Americans Many illness or diseases are known as silent killers because there are no signs or only vague signs of symptoms. These silent killers are deadly; in fact, they gradually consume a person in the early stages. One of those silent killers is High Blood Pressure also known as hypertension. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines High Blood Pressure as the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries, which carry blood from your heart to other parts of your body. Blood pressure normally rises and falls throughout the day. But if it stays high for a long time, it can damage your heart and lead to health problems. High blood pressure raises your risk for heart disease and stroke, which are leading causes of death in the United States. One out of every three adults over the age of twenty- that’s nearly eighty million Americans have high blood pressure. What’s more interesting is that nearly twenty percent do n’t even know they don’t have it. Consequently, African American suffer more from this disease than any other race. According to the American Heart Association, forty percent of African American men and women have high blood pressure (AHA, 2016). Notably, adults twenty years and older consist of 42.6 percent are men and 47.0 percent are women that have this illness. For years’ researchers, have tried to understand why High Blood Pressure affect the African American at a higher rate than others. As aShow MoreRelatedHigh Blood Pressure Among African American Essay2491 Words   |  10 PagesHigh Blood Pressure among African American Hypertension is a major health condition which affects many Americans. This health condition may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. A normal blood pressure consists of systolic blood pressure divided by diastolic blood pressure, 120/80mmHg (millimeters of mercury). High blood pressure is defined as systolic pressure which is greater than 140mm Hg, and diastolic pressure which is over 90mm Hg. Hypertension influences the health outcomesRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Hypertension1599 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual has abnormally and excessively high blood pressure, in which stress is highly related to. High blood pressure can be perilous because it makes the heart work even harder in order to pump blood into your body, which ultimately leads to heart failure or other illnesses such as kidney disease and strokes. Approximately 29% of Americans suffer from high blood pressure; alluding to one in three adults having hypertension. A possible explanation as to wh y Americans have elevated levels of hypertensionRead MoreHypertension In Nursing1340 Words   |  6 Pages(JNC 8), whom reviewed peer-reviewed research and current practice to create guidelines. A hypertension management algorithm was created that outlined which medications should be prescribed to which patients based on demographic information and blood pressure readings including if their goals were not met. Hypertension becomes a clinical issue because uncontrolled hypertension has serious medical consequences, including death (Kostis et al., 2014). The adverse effects of uncontrolled hypertension managementRead MoreEffects Of Dash Diet On African Americans Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesEFFECTS OF DASH DIET ON AFRICAN AMERICAN HYPERTENSIVE ADULTS INTRODUCTION Hypertension (HTN) is a chronic cardiovascular condition that is characterized by high blood pressure. The blood pressure commonly abbreviated as BP is a measure of the force exerted on the blood vessels as the blood passes through them. The amount of blood pumped and the narrowness of ones’ vessels are directly proportional to the blood pressure (Mayoclinic staff, 2014). Hypertension affects 1 in every 3 adults in the UnitedRead MoreThe Proband s Maternal Aunts Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe proband is a 34-year-old African American female that was born in Virginia. She currently lives in Richmond, VA. The proband’s maternal grandmother s side of the family is from Powhatan, VA. Both her maternal grandparents are of African American, Caucasian American, and Native American (American Indian) descent. The proband’s maternal grandfather was adopted as a young child and not much is known about his family background. The proband’s African American paternal grandparents are from CumberlandRead MoreDiseases More Present in African American Populations837 Words   |  4 Pagesthe symptoms until they experience trouble with their heart, brain, kidney, and etc. Therefore, it is always best to speak to a health care provider or ones doctor regarding hypertension. In 2009, Americans visited their health care providers more than 55 mil lion times to treat their high blood pressure. (Roger, Lloyd-Jones, 2012). One can also prevent the risk of hypertension by exercising regular, maintaining a healthy body weight, and avoiding heavy salt intake and excess alcohol use. TreatmentRead MoreIndicator and Determinants of High Blood Pressure1362 Words   |  6 Pagesof High Blood Pressure (Rough Draft) Carla Woodall Grand Canyon-HCA-515-0101 April 29, 2013 Introduction This paper implements the indicators and determinants of high blood pressure in men. Many studies have measure the effect of Hypertension among men of different ethnical and socio-economic backgrounds. Socioeconomic is one major determinant which influences high blood pressure in men. High blood pressure is a major illness in the human population, especially among men. High blood is normallyRead MoreTypes Of Hypertension And Secondary Hypertension1434 Words   |  6 PagesPathophysiology The amount of blood the heart pumps and the amount of resistance the arteries have to blood flow determines the blood pressure. High blood pressure results when the heart pumps more blood through narrowing arteries. There are many physiological mechanisms involved in maintaining a normal blood pressure, and the upset of any of these mechanisms may play a role in the development of hypertension (Beevers, Lip, O’Brien, 2001). Normal blood pressure for adults is a systolic readingRead MoreUse Of Isosorbide Dinitrate And Commiton With Other Ethnic Groups787 Words   |  4 Pageshydralazine together among the general population as well as specifically in the African American population. According to the article Use of Hydralazine-Isosorbide Dinitrate Combination in African American and Other Race/Ethnic Group Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, African Americans patients being treated for heart failure are more frequently discharged from the hospital on Hydralazine and Isosorbide Dinitrate therapy. Africans Americans made up 45.3% ofRead MoreRisk For Developing Kidney Disease1591 Words   |  7 PagesAfter conducting a health history assessment and formulating a genogram for my client C.N, I have come to the conclusion that she is at increased risk for developing kidney disease. C.N is a 32 years-old African American female with a current medical diagnosis of Hydronephrosis, UTI, and Left Ureteral Constriction. Unfortunately she also has an extensive family history of kidney disease. Healthy People 2020 points out that genetic determinants have a large influence on the development and progression

Comparative Schools Free Essays

This school is characterized by the formation of strategy as an open process of influence, which puts the emphasis on the use of power and politics in the negotiation. The formation of strategy depends on the power and policy, internal and external. As a result, they tend to be emerging. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparative Schools or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are two elements of this SOT: â€Å"Micro† and â€Å"Macro†. The micro elements deal with internal political games and the macro elements relate to those who play the organization. The â€Å"micro† is power in action; it sees strategy as a game within the organization. The â€Å"macro† reflects the interdependence between the Organization and its environment. It discusses the ways in which the organization promotes their own well-being, through control or cooperation. Learning: â€Å"Of all the descriptive schools, the learning school grew Into a veritable wave and challenged the always dominant prescriptive schools† (Mintzberg et al, 1998). According to this school, strategies emerge as people come to learn about a situation as well as their organization’s capability of dealing with It. This SOT began with the publication of â€Å"The Science of Muddling Through† (Llndblom, 1959). Llndblom uggested that the design of public policies was not a neat controlled process but a messy one, whereby officials try to manage a world they know Is too complex for them. However, James B. Quinn, with â€Å"Strategies for Change: Logical Incrementallsm† gave the actual kick-off to this SOT. According to Llndblom only 10% of the conceived strategies are Implemented. The problem Is the split between formulation and Implementation. For a strategy to be effective there has to be a sum of small actions and Individual decisions. In other words, Individuals contribute to the strategic process from all positions In the organization. In dlsJolnted Incrementallsm by Lindblom, decisions are made to solve problems rather than to exploit opportunities, without the slightest attention to the final objectives or the connection with the rest of the decisions. There Is no central authority that coordinates the mutual adjustments. Whereas logical Incrementallsm by Quinn suggests that organizations see the strategy as an Integrated approach. The real strategy evolves as the Internal decision-making and external facts converge to create a new consensus to act, widely shared by the members of the management team† (Quinn, 1980). He defined It as a ontinuous and dynamic process. Strategic Tools: There are two main strategic tools, which fall under from Power SOT. One of these is Force Field Analysis proposed by Lewin (1947). According to this tool there are two forces that drive change in a business, the Driving Forces and the Restraining Forces. The Driving Forces push and promote change e. g. executive mandate, customer demand and increased efficiency whereas the Restraining forces try to prevent change from happening which can be in the form of fear, lack of training and incentives. The main criticism of this theory is that the method does not have nough sophistication or complexity to measure the dynamic forces that affect a business (Cronshaw, 2008). The second strategic tool is proposed by Kleiner (1996), called the Core Group Theory. The Core Group Theory looks at leader-member dynamic within a firm. In his theory, Kleiner argues that the customers along with employee’s satisfaction are considered to be secondary to the ‘core group’ (top executives) and how some core groups can be ‘parasitic’ to a firm based of the willingness of organizational members to comply. The main weakness observed is similar to that of the Force Field Analysis, that is this heory has not quite ‘developed thematically, the theory does not base itself on measurement (Bokeno, 2003). How to cite Comparative Schools, Papers

Constitution Broadcasting Corporation System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Constitution Broadcasting Corporation System. Answer: Introduction: Constitution is considered as set of rules through which country is governed, and such rules may be derived from traditions or from law. However, these rules were written down in law or number of Management. There are number of countries in which ordinary laws form the constitution and it becomes easy to change the constitution like other laws, but there are number of countries in which law forming the constitution has special status. In Australia, constitution has special status and because of which it is not possible to change the constitution in the same way in which other laws can be changed. Constitution of Australia is considered as supreme law which has power to override other laws. In this essay we examine the constitutional method of Australia, and also critically examine the constitutional method and characterization. Subsequently, paper is concluded with brief conclusion. Constitution of Australia is generally included express rights and rights implied from constitutional text and structure. Generally, it is stated that constitution defines the rights which are implied from fundamental underlying doctrines. These rights are categorized in two forms that are express rights and implied rights. There are number of provisions in the Australian constitution which are known as express rights, and some of these provisions are stated under section 166 which prevents the commonwealth of Australia to establish any religion or prohibit free exercise of religion, section 80 which states about trial at jury if offence is tried on indictment, section 51 which provide power to common wealth to acquire property on requirement to provide just terms, and section 117 which prevents the discrimination on the basis of state residence. Another form of constitutional rights under constitution of Australia arises from interpretation method which is known as implication from text and structure and these rights are known as implied rights. Critical evaluation of rights: It must be noted that these rights are stated by constitution of Australia, but it has been proved week mechanism to protect these rights. Some of the issues related to method of constitution are stated below: Concept related to interpretative disagreement is considered as most obvious interpretation which is used for implication of rights stated under constitution, and based on fundamental doctrines of common law and other factors which are not expressed management. Because of this Court never accept the interpretation of these rights fully, and if any right is implied in this manner then it only been sporadic. Interpretation of constitution is also complicated because of disagreements related to the method of interpretation, and even though method related to interpretation of constitution is accepted then particular development of doctrines is likely to remain disputed. This concept is well explained by taking reference to the implication related to political communication. In this first judgments recognize the freedom related to political communication which stressed the legitimacy and prior use of the method of constitutional implication. It must be noted that it is really controversial to interpret the freedom of political communication because it contravenes the original arguments. Even those judges who have accepted this method of interpretation have some doubts and they are also inspired by original concerns. This interpretation is applied in various cases such as Theophanous v The Herald Weekly Times in which doubt was raised on immediate basis and this interpretation is revised in Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Governments of common wealth only have power to make laws and this power is stated under section 51 of the constitution. On the ground that Federal parliament has no power to pass the law, and it is not a law as per section 51 of the constitution. Therefore, there is need that High Court must interpret both the impugned law and this section of constitution stated in question for the purpose of resolving the matter. In other words, characterization of Australian constitution is the question which determines whether law passed is fall under the head of section 51. For being valid it is necessary that commonwealth law characterized under the head of power stated under section 51 of constitution. Conclusion: After considering the above facts, it is clear that there are number of issues which are related to the interpretation of constitution and characterization of constitution such as Concept related to interpretative disagreement is considered as most obvious interpretation which is used for implication of rights stated under constitution, and based on fundamental doctrines of common law and other factors which are not expressed. Bibliography Parliament of Australia, Infosheet 13 - The Constitution, https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/House_of_Representatives/Powers_practice_and_procedure/00_-_Infosheets/Infosheet_13_-_The_Constitution, Accessed on 5th October 2017. Adrienne Stone, Stone, Adrienne --- "Australia's Constitutional Rights and the Problem of Interpretive Disagreement" [2005] SydLawRw 2; (2005) 27(1) Sydney Law Review 29, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/SydLRev/2005/2.html, Accessed on 5th October 2017.